When you enter the Panama hat business it is sure that you have to familiarize yourself with new terms when having a conversation with customers and suppliers, this section is very important for you, you can study it in Spanish and English.
Raw material:
Toquilla straw: Carludovica palmata fiber to weave the hat.
Pajal: It is the area of the field or jungle where toquilla straw is born.
Toquilla straw Mazo: Group of buds in a single bundle.
Cogollo: It is the tender fiber that is cut from the palm.
Shawl heart: Central fiber of the bud.
Hat:
Armed crab and estera: These are the types of beginning that the hat has.
Plantilla: Template: It is the upper part of the hat
Cup: Refers to the middle part of the hat
Hat in long straw: Hat in the middle of the process
Remate of the hat: It means to elaborate the edges or contours of the hat to ensure its fabric.
Azocar: It is the function that will be performed after the hat is finished, two strands are chosen from below and above, then pull is processed.
Despeluzar: It means cutting the strands that have left the hat.
Descoronar: Cut the fibers carefully from the crown part.
Sahumado: In the process of putting the hat in a furnace with sulfur.
Ingest straw: It means adding fiber to the fabric of the hat.
Remove straw: Remove straws or black fibers from the hat.
Tumble the hat: it is when the hat is put on a last accompanied by the leather strip to iron it.
Deflected: It is when the hat has its loose strands, beach type.
Bordered: It is when the hat has a fabric cooked in the contours.
Points in a hat: They are the grades or fibers that are counted in the hat to determine its fineness.
Accessories:
Sulfur: It is the chemical that is used to smoke toquilla straw and sombrero respectively to whiten their threads.
Leather rope or lanyard: This is used to secure and fix the hat on the last.
Balsa form: It is a round mold that comes by sizes
Tripo or stick: It is the support for the person to weave
Matiancho: it is a rectangular or circular container sometimes, its function is to place the water to moisten the fibers.
Pot: It is a tool to hit the hat, the objective is to remove some wrinkles from it.
Press: It is the machine that shapes hats
Aluminum lasts: They are the molds that go in the press with different sizes and shapes.
Magnifying glass: It is the tool that allows us to visualize how many dots per inch the hat has.
Points in a hat: They are the grades or fibers that are counted in the hat to determine its fineness.
Sweat band: It is the internal tape that the hat has to protect from sweat